School discipline

Promoting a respectful, orderly school environment that supports learning, based on New Citizenship values and mutual respect.

What is school discipline?

School discipline is the set of rules, norms and expected behaviours in the educational setting. It aims to create a safe, structured framework so all students can learn in the best conditions while developing their sense of responsibility and respect for others.

In the context of New Citizenship, school discipline is not only about sanctions: it builds on education in republican values—respect, responsibility, solidarity, justice and peace. It aims to train autonomous citizens who respect rules and can live harmoniously in society.

Principles of school discipline

Mutual respect

Respect between students, between students and teachers, and among everyone in the school community is the foundation of positive discipline.

Education rather than punishment

Discipline aims to teach and help students understand the consequences of actions, rather than systematically punishing.

Justice and fairness

Rules apply fairly to everyone, without discrimination, taking context and circumstances into account.

Clear, known rules

Internal regulations must be clear, accessible and understood by all students from their first day at the school.

Responsibility

Each student is responsible for their actions and must understand how their behaviour affects themselves and the community.

Care

Discipline should be exercised with care, always seeking to understand and help the student progress.

Discipline rules by level

Pre-primary education

In pre-primary, discipline is based on learning group rules:

  • Respect other children and adults
  • Share materials and games
  • Listen to instructions
  • Tidy up after activities
  • Speak softly and wait your turn
  • Follow safety rules

Primary education

At primary level, discipline rules include:

  • Respect timetables and attendance
  • Respect school equipment and premises
  • Respect teachers and staff
  • Respect other pupils (no violence, no insults)
  • Do homework and bring required materials
  • Respect the school’s internal regulations
  • Take part in class actively and respectfully
  • Respect New Citizenship values

Secondary education

In secondary school, expectations are stricter:

  • Strict attendance and punctuality
  • Respect for dress code and school uniform
  • Strict prohibition of violence, harassment and degrading behaviour
  • Respect for authority and school rules
  • No smoking, alcohol or drugs
  • Respect for others’ property and the school environment
  • Citizen engagement and community activities
  • Respect for republican values and New Citizenship

Disciplinary measures and sanctions

Disciplinary measures are progressive and educational. They aim to help students understand the consequences of their actions and change their behaviour.

Educational measures (first step)

  • Reminder of rules and dialogue with the student
  • Meeting with parents
  • Community service or making amends
  • Public apologies if necessary
  • Reflection on New Citizenship values

Disciplinary sanctions (in case of repeat offences or serious misconduct)

  • Written warning
  • Reprimand
  • Temporary exclusion (with schoolwork to do at home)
  • Permanent exclusion (for the most serious cases, after disciplinary procedure)

Fundamental principle

Any sanction must be proportionate to the offence, explained to the student and their family, and aim for repair and education rather than permanent exclusion. The goal is always to reintegrate the student into the school community by helping them understand and respect the rules.

Positive discipline and prevention

Recognising good behaviour

Positive discipline emphasises positive behaviour:

  • Praise and encouragement
  • Certificates of merit
  • Public recognition of effort
  • Responsibilities given to deserving students

Preventing problems

Preventive actions to avoid discipline problems:

  • Education in New Citizenship values
  • Peer mediation activities
  • Clubs and extracurricular activities
  • Regular dialogue with students and parents

Discipline at the service of education and citizenship

When school discipline is well understood and applied, it creates an environment where everyone can learn and thrive. It trains citizens who respect rules, take responsibility for their actions and can live harmoniously in society, in line with New Citizenship values.

For questions about internal regulations or disciplinary measures, contact your school leadership or the Ministry of National Education and New Citizenship.

Telephone — hotline

For any report or information related to national education and new citizenship, call 178

Allo École